小西考研-2020考研英語沖刺備考:英語并列句、倒裝句語法
2020考研初試在即,當前備戰2020考研考生都在進行后的沖刺準備,而此時對于考察內容更是當前考生所關注的。小西考研整理“2020考研英語沖刺備考:英語并列句、倒裝句語法”內容,希望能給備戰2020考研考生提供幫助~
? 一、并列句型
由并列連詞連接、含有兩個或更多主謂結構的句子叫并列句。
表示轉折對比關系的并列連詞
1.but
2.yet但是;盡管如此
3.while而,但是,可是,卻
表示因果關系的并列連詞
1.for因為
2.so因此
表示選擇關系的連詞or
表示并列關系的并列連詞
1.and和,同,與,又,并且
2.not only...but also...不僅……而且
3.neither...nor...既不……也不
4.both...and...既……又
其他并列連詞
1.not...but...不是……而是
2.rather than而不是;與其……寧愿
3.when正當那時,相當于and at that time
二、倒裝句型
倒裝句的幾種形式
1.以here,there,then,now,next引出的倒裝句。
Here comes the special guest of the party.
There seem to be many beautiful girls in the university.
2.以表地點的介詞短語引出的倒裝句。
At the school gate stood an old woman
Under the tree are sitting some students.
On the bed lay a big teddy bear.
注意:主語為代詞是不用倒裝。
3.以表示方位的副詞引出的倒裝句。
Off went the horse.
Down fell a dozen apples.
4.否定詞或具有否定意義的詞及詞組用在句首。
Never have I seen such a good teacher.
Not a moment did he waste on campus.
By no means should she be left alone.
Under no circumstances will I believe you.
5.only置于句首。
Only in this way can we make a difference.
6.as/though引導讓步狀語從句。
Rich as he is,he spends a cent oncharity.
Try as/though he does,he never seems able to get a high score in the exams.
7.在虛擬條件句中,連詞if省略時,即將were,had,should等詞提到句首。
Were I you,I would take this chance.
Should he come tomorrow,he would help us to settle the problem.
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